| Winter is here! Rain,
snow, and cooler temperatures make for excellent hiking conditions in the Canyon!
We were out recently with 50+ degrees during
the day and teens at night! There is a few inches of snow on the rims. (It is 20 degrees warmer in the Inner Canyon than on the Rims!)
Take a look at the National Weather Service to find out the current temperatures and conditions!
December 29, 2003 Trout to be thinned to help endangered Chub
The task will take place above the Little Colorado on the Colorado River.
The Kingman Daily Miner says the Hualapai tribe will receive the killed
trout for use as fertilizer at various sites of theirs. The fish will be
ground up somewhere in the canyon along the river and boated down to Diamond
Creek in 15 gallon containers, then to Peach Springs.
December 29, 2003 Man lost, then rescued!
On the morning of December 29, Xiaochao Xu, 30, began a day hike down the
Hermit Trail, advising his wife that he'd return by 5 p.m. As Xu was
returning to the rim that afternoon, a severe winter snowstorm blew in and
he became disoriented and lost the trail. Xu's wife camped overnight in
their vehicle at the trailhead awaiting him; when he failed to return by the
following morning, she reported him as overdue. An incident investigator was
immediately assigned and personnel were positioned at the trailhead in case
Xu emerged. A hasty search was begun by searchers in the park helicopter and
on the ground, interviews were conducted with backcountry hikers, and
attraction techniques were employed. At 4 p.m., Xu's tracks in the snow were
spotted from the helicopter and he was found stranded several hundred feet
below the rim near Pima Point. Xu was standing on a small ledge where he had
bivouacked overnight. The low temperature that night had been three degrees
below zero. Xu was wearing only minimal clothing, which had become soaked,
and did not have adequate gear for the situation. Fearing that he would not
survive another night in sub-freezing temperatures, search managers decided
to extract Xu immediately via helicopter short-haul. The operation was made
difficult by the limited remaining daylight, steep terrain with loose rock,
and snowy and icy conditions. Ranger Bill Vandergraff was lowered to Xu's
location via short-haul. Xu was lifted out and taken to an ambulance at Pima
Point. He was evaluated and found to be in extremely good condition
considering the conditions he'd endured. Xu was located about three-quarters
of a mile from the point where he'd deviated from the trail.
December 24, 2003 Entrance to Cemetery to be repaired!
The American Legion, Park Service, and Forest Service fell a tree to be used
for the entrance way to the Grand Canyon Cemetery. Many of the old pioneers
are buried there.
December 23, 2002 Top Canyon Issues for 2002!
A last-minute bid in October to amend a water bill in the U.S.
Senate to include a $100 million pipeline to transport Colorado River water
to coal mines on the Hopi and Navajo reservations infuriated park lovers.
The amendment by U. S. Sen. Jon Kyl, R-Ariz., cleared the way for a
pipeline stretching from Jackass Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, a few
miles from Lees Ferry, to Kayenta. The Hopi Tribe, Peabody Energy and the
Navajo Nation supported the pipeline to supply water for a controversial
coal slurry.
The project included drilling shafts into the canyon rim, building
massive water tanks and an industrial processing site on the banks of the
Colorado River within the national park.
Kyl dropped the plan, citing unspecified conflicts with Colorado River
water laws. Critics of the plan said Kyl's office did not realize until too
late that the project was being proposed on disputed national park property.
Despite widespread condemnation of the legislation by conservation
groups, Kyl denied he had bowed to pressure from environmentalists. He does
not plan to revive the pipeline project in the 2003 session of the Senate,
said a spokesman.
Prodded by a lawsuit filed by river-runners, Grand Canyon National
Park officials launched a revision of a 20-year-old plan to manage the 277
miles of Colorado River running through the national park.
Hearings were held across the West and in Washington, D.C., during 2002
to receive public comment on issues such as divvying up permits between
commercial and private boaters. But environmental groups blasted the park's
decision not to address the devastating impact on river beaches, wildlife
and native fish species caused by Glen Canyon Dam.
The park service is currently working on an environmental impact report
to amend the 1989 Colorado River Management Plan. The process is expected to
take several years.
Arizona Republican Sen. John McCain's long battle to force the
Federal Aviation Administration and the National Park Service to restore
natural quiet within large areas of Grand Canyon National Park may have been
won in August. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
ordered the Federal Aviation Administration to write new rules to reduce
noise from tourist airplanes and helicopters and follow a 1987 congressional
mandate to restore "natural quiet" to the Grand Canyon.
The ruling elated environmentalists, who argued that current FAA flight
corridors and capping flights at 88,000 per year did not go far enough to
restore the serenity of the national park. The air tour industry claimed the
ruling will force small air carriers out of business.
Disney crew ships weren't the only vessels reporting sick
passengers during 2002. A gastrointestinal illness felled scores of people
rafting and hiking the Grand Canyon. The Norwalk-like virus was traced to
untreated sewage released by Glen Canyon Dam.
December 21, 2002 South Rim Snow!
The snow storm during the night seems to have
abated. Looks like 6-8 inches of snow on the ground here in the S. Rim
Village area. Very beautiful and quiet with all the snow. Almost no
tourists right now, but that will change for the holidays.
December
20, 2002 Colorado River flows for 2003!
Experimental releases from Glen Canyon Dam have
received environmental
clearances and are set to begin January 1, 2003. As part of the experiment,
daily high fluctuating releases from Glen Canyon Dam will be implemented
from January through March 2003, beginning January 1, 2003 to reduce
spawning and recruitment of non-native fish.
Releases will range between a high of 20,000
cubic feet per second (cfs) to a low of 5,000 cfs each day. The 20,000 cfs
releases will be maintained for about 9 hours each day (from about 11:00 am
until about 8:00 pm), while the 5,000 cfs releases will be maintained for
about 8 hours (from about 1:00 am until about 9:00 am). The remainder of
the hours will be transition releases where releases are between the daily
high and the daily low. This pattern will be maintained for 7 days a week
during the January through March time period. It should be noted that due
to "real-time" power generation considerations and "regulation" to stabilize
the power system, actual releases may deviate somewhat from this pattern.
The January through March high fluctuating releases are intended to benefit
the endangered humpback chub. Scientists have recognized that the humpback
chub population has been in a general decline since highly fluctuating flows
were curtailed in November of 1991. Those flows helped keep the non-native
fish, especially the rainbow and brown trout, in check. The trout are
thought to prey upon and compete with native fish such as the endangered
humpback chub.
December 20, 2002 Highway 67 to
North Rim closed!
AZ Department of Transportation in Fredonia has
finally closed AZ67 for the winter. ADOT's re-opening date is currently May
16 at 7am but ADOT & NPS meet each Spring to discuss when the NPS will allow
the highway to re-open.
Contact highway supervisor Don Tait on any questions 928.643.7380
December 20, 2002 Condors Nest will
be off limits again!
Two 2 of the California Condors have been hanging
out at Plateau Point and that mating behavior has been going on. Also, this
pair has been spending time at the Battleship nest site.
The butte closures last Spring due to condor nest
sites started in early April and lasted until mid June. During this time,
both The Battleship and Dana Butte were off limits to any climbing activity.
Condors return to the same areas to nest. The birds using the nests this
year on the Battleship were in that area last year. They have nested on the
Battleship before, though the cave this year was "new." All nest areas
located will be protected with closures, probably. Talking to the Peregrine
Fund condor monitors, all the birds have transmitters on them and are easy
to trace, so they know where the nests are.
December 20, 2002 A few inches of
snow in North Arizona!
Folks reported 1-3 inches of snow, but snow is
in the forecast for the next five days at the Jet Stream dips down across
the SW. Expect the chance of snow and cold temperatures. The Low last night
was in the singel digits!
December 16, 2002 No Gas at Moqui!
Moqui Gas Station will close for the season after
the first of the year... Can you imagine what the remaining station in
Tusayan will charge per gallon? Moqui Lodge was also closed all summer and
it normally closed after New years.
December 16, 2002 Norwalk Virus renamed Norovirus!
from gcpba
The Center For Disease Control has renamed the
Norwalk-like Virus "Norovirus." Henceforth it will be referred to by that
name.
Norovirus (formerly Norwalk-like Virus) apparently was reputedly
responsible for numerous illnesses that effected both commercial and
non-commercial river trips along the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon
last summer (2002).
Recently the virus has been regarded as the chief culprit in a large
number of gastro-intestinal problems on board cruise ships. Investigation
into incidents continues.
The National Park Service is currently working with the river running
community to develop appropriate procedures for water purification
December 05, 2002 Two Separate Falling
Fatalities!
Rangers were notified of an overdue hiker on the Bright Angel Trail on the
evening of November 28. An investigator interviewed family members and
gathered information while a hasty search of the trail was conducted.
Additional hasty teams were deployed early the following morning; they were
augmented by a park helicopter that searched the area below Plateau Point
and north of Indian Gardens on the Tonto Plateau. A spotter on the
helicopter located the body about 600 feet below the point. The victim's
description matched that of the missing hiker. As rangers began organizing
for a recovery operation, dispatch received several reports of a possible
fall from the Bright Angel Trail. Rescuers headed down the trail and reached
the victim within a few minutes. The person had fallen about 150 feet and
suffered fatal injuries. An expanded ICS operation was put into place, with
a division supervisor assigned to each incident. Peer counselors were
assigned to the family and friends of each of the victims to help them deal
with their respective losses and to assist with logistical needs. Rescuers
conducted aerial reconnaissance of each site to determine the safest and
most efficient way to access, document and extract the bodies. Separate
teams were then deployed to document the accident scenes and remove the
bodies. Investigations into the causes of the falls are underway.
December 05, 2002 North Rim Road still Open!
The North Rim has seen very little snow so far
this winter and is still open to the North Rim. Reportedly the road to Cape
Royal is closed. Most roads in the forest should still be okay. Highway 67
will close after the first significant snow. The highway and roads in the
forest usually become passable again in early May.
An interesting comment from ADOT is many there
believe it's almost cheaper to keep AZ67 open year round then to bust open
and perform repairs each Spring. Only a small portion of the road from
Jacob Lake to the North Rim is NPS yet NPS controls when the entire AZ67
opens.
To discuss AZ67 highway info/snow call ADOT in Fredonia at 928-643-7380
December 4, 2002 Burns on the North Rim!
Three inches of snow fell on the park's North Rim
this past weekend, creating favorable conditions for the Bright Angel fuels
reduction project to continue this week. Fire managers will burn
approximately 20 acres of slash piles comprised of dead and fallen materials
from the mixed conifer forest. This thinning and burning activity is
designed to reduce potential impacts of wildland fire in the North Rim
developed area. No park road closures are anticipated.
November 29, 2002 Desert View Upgrades!
The Park Service is redoing the road and building
some new facilities. I thought we were working to move the visitor service
outside the parks, but apparently not at Grand Canyon!
November 29, 2002 Two Condors killed in the
North Kaibab Forest!
One was killed the end of August and now a second
was killed in October. The details were not released by the Peregrine Fund,
but reportedly they were both shot by yahoos. A reward of $21,000 is being
offered for information relating to the arrest of the killers. A
representative is asking that the persons responsible step forward and do
the right thing by turning themselves in.
November 26, 2002 Grand Canyon Trust Sues Gail
Norton!
from the Arizona Sun
The Grand Canyon Trust said it will sue Interior Secretary Gail Norton and
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for violating the Endangered Species Act
regarding its humpback chub plan.
Environmentalists claim the federal government caved to "powerful special
interests" when it crafted a humpback recovery plan that overlooks a
dramatic decline in fish numbers. The plan also ignores Glen Canyon Dam's
damaging impact on river temperatures and sediment flows, said Earthjustice
and the Trust.
"The Grand Canyon is in trouble," said Geoff Barnard, president of Grand
Canyon Trust. "Today we are launching a major effort to save Grand Canyon by
restoring the health of the Colorado River."
The lawsuit over the chub is likely to be the first of many from the
Flagstaff-based group, which rarely engages in legal disputes, regarding the
environmental health of Grand Canyon, said Barnard.
The chub, along with already extinct native fish species such as the
bonytail, Colorado pikeminnow and razorback sucker once thrived in the warm,
muddy river. The strange-looking fish with a small head and snout has a
streamlined olive-gray body streaked with silver sides. Its hump allows it
to traverse strong rapids. It can grow up to 18 inches and can weigh more
than 2 pounds.
Glen Canyon Dam has sucked sediment from the river and its clear, cold
releases sent water temperatures plummeting. The fish are indicators of the
precarious health of the Colorado River and Grand Canyon, say
environmentalists.
The fish in the river are really a bellwether for the whole system. There
were eight native fish, four are gone. A fifth, the humpback chub, is down
to just 1,100 individuals. It's time for the government to step up and meet
its obligations to protect the Grand Canyon and that's what it's all about!
A study of the trout fishery and its impact on the chub is also being urged
by environmentalists.
Science has show in recent years the steady decline of the resources of the
Colorado River through the Grand Canyon. These are cumulative effects of
Glen Canyon Dam. What was once a warm, muddy river is now a cold, clear
river. The erosion of the beaches, the vegetation changes due to the lack of
flooding, all these things are indicative of a river that has changed and is
in declining ecological health.
November 20, 2002 Norwalk virus identified in the Colorado River!
Yuck! The popular nasty Norwalk virus has been identified in the finished
product at the sewage treatment plant at Glen Canyon Dam! The plant,
operated by the Bureau of Reclamation serves the visitor center Glen Canyon
Dam. The sewage is discharged directly into the river.
Samples also found the virus in the Colorado River water at Lees Ferry.
And, in addition it was found in outhouses along the river! Symptoms include
severe vomiting as well as other flu-like symptoms. One guy said he could
not even stand up without help.
Over the summer there were over 130 cases reported by hikers and river
runners. This is the same nasty virus that has caused hundreds of people to
become sick on the popular Alaska cruises up the inside passage and in the
Caribbean. One of Princess Cruises flagships is in dock for a 10 day
sanitation because apparently this virus is hard to get rid of.
Moral of the story? Wash your hands, and don't drink the water!
November 20, 2002 No snow or rain from the big storm!
A big storm dumped on Tahoe and points in Utah and Colorado, but missed
Northern Arizona entirely! The Canyon only got .1 inches. A typical year wil
bring a good snow before Thanksgiving!
November 9, 2002 Suicide near Mather Point!
Rangers discovered an abandoned vehicle at Mather Point. A search of the
area revealed a pile of clothing on a small rock pinnacle just beyond the
safety rail at the overlook. A searcher on the rim located what appeared to
be a body several hundred feet below the location of the clothing,
subsequently confirmed by observers in a park helicopter. Rangers Greg Moore
and Bonnie Taylor rappelled to the scene for investigation and recovery. The
body was removed by a helicopter long-line operation that involved NPS
employees from several park divisions and was conducted during a winter
storm. The victim has been tentatively identified as a 35-year-old male from
San Diego who had a history of mental problems.
November 5, 2002 Glen canyon Update and River Flows!
from nrrfw
Drought conditions persist in the Colorado River basin. The basin has
received some drought relief during the months of September and October,
however. Basinwide precipitation in September, 2002 was 185 percent of
average. This was the first month with above average precipitation in
over a year. Precipitation in October was 110 percent of average. These
autumn rain storms have dampened soils in the basin and have erased some
of the soil moisture deficit caused by the drought. This is important
for next spring's snowmelt runoff. Soil moisture deficits reduce runoff
efficiency causing greater amounts of water to be lost to the soil.
Water year 2002 will be remembered as one of the driest years on record
in the Colorado River basin. Unregulated inflow to Lake Powell in water
year 2002 was only 3.06 million acre-feet or 25 percent of the 30 year
average. This is the lowest unregulated inflow ever recorded since the
completion of Glen Canyon Dam in 1963. The previous low occurred in 1977
when inflow to Lake Powell was 3.66 million acre-feet.
Inflow to Lake Powell continues to be significantly below average.
Unregulated inflow into Lake Powell in September, 2002 was 58 percent of
average, and unregulated inflow in October was 309,000 acre-feet or 56
percent of average. Inflow as of November 4, 2002 is about 7,500 cfs.
Average inflow in early November is generally about 10,000 cfs. Inflow
to Lake Powell is expected to remain below average through the fall and
winter. Snowpack in the Colorado River basin is 90 percent of average as
of November 5, 2002. It should be noted that early season snowpack
figures are usually not indicative of runoff volumes the following
spring.
On April 24, 2002, members of the Glen Canyon Adaptive Management Work
Group (AMWG) recommended to the Secretary of the Interior that a
two-year experimental flow test be made from Glen Canyon Dam beginning
in water year 2003. The recommendation addressed the decline of two key
resources in the Grand Canyon: sediment and population viability of
endangered humpback chub. Reclamation, the National Park Service, and
the United States Geological Survey have jointly prepared an
Environmental Assessment (EA) under the National Environmental Policy
Act to document the impacts of these proposed experimental flows. The EA
can be found at: http://www.uc.usbr.gov/envdocs/ea/gc/gc_release.html
A total of 476,000 acre-feet will be released from Glen Canyon Dam
during November, 2002, which is an average of 8,000 cfs. On Mondays
through Fridays in November, daily fluctuations will likely vary between
a low of about 5,000 cfs (during late evening and early morning off-peak
hours) to a high of about 10,000 cfs (during daylight hours and early
evening on-peak hours). On Saturdays during November, releases will
likely vary between a low of about 5,000 cfs during off-peak hours, to a
high of about 9,500 cfs during on-peak hours. On Sundays, releases will
likely vary between a low of about 5,000 cfs during off-peak hours to a
high of about 8,000 cfs during on-peak hours.
Releases in December, 2002 will likely be higher than November. Unless
there is a very high flow event on the Paria River during November (in
which case the December volume would be 492,000 acre-feet), the release
volume in December will be 600,000 acre-feet.
Drier than average conditions have now prevailed for the past three
years in the Colorado River basin. Total unregulated inflow into Lake
Powell in water year 2000 and 2001 was 62 and 59 percent of average,
respectively and only 25 percent of average in 2002. These low inflows
have reduced water storage in Lake Powell. The current elevation of Lake
Powell is 3,624.4 feet (75.6 feet from full pool). Current storage is
approximately 14.2 million acre-feet (58 percent of capacity). The water
surface elevation of Lake Powell will likely continue to decline for the
remainder of this year. The current projection shows that the water
surface elevation of Lake Powell will be about 3621 feet (79 feet below
full pool) on January 1, 2003. Hydrologic conditions often change,
however, and the actual end-of-year elevation of Lake Powell will
depend, in large part, on weather conditions in the Colorado River basin
from now through the end of the year.
Because of the draw down condition of Lake Powell, releases from Lake
Powell in water year 2003 are being scheduled to meet the minimum
objective release of 8.23 million acre-feet. This is consistent with the
requirements of the 1970 Criteria for Coordinated Long-Range Operation
of Colorado River Reservoirs.
This release courtesy Tom Ryan
November 05, 2002 Renovation of New Backcountry Office?
The park is seeking comments from the public on a proposed consolidation of the river
permits office and Backcountry Office at the Maswik Transportation Center. If the
preferred alternative is chosen the Center will be renovated. (I wonder what the other
alternatives are?) The news release from the park states that the consolidation
"would increase the efficiency of park operations and provide enhanced service to
park visitors."
The proposed renovation would remodel the existing building, in other words, within the
existing roofline and supporting structure. The remodeled facility would include "a
lobby, sales area, restrooms, offices and storage." Copies of the EA may be requested
in writing to: Superintendent, Grand Canyon NP, Attn: Sara White, Compliance Officer, Box
129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023 or on-line at: www.nps.gov/grca/compliance
October 30, 2002 Rescue on Nankoweap!
On October 26, 2002 Margaret Evans, 61, sustained a possible ankle fracture while hiking
on the remote Nankoweap Trail. The Grand Canyon Field Institute guide who was with her
provided immediate care and used a satellite telephone to contact the park. Due to the
extreme exposure of the trail and lack of a safe helispot nearby, rangers decided to
employ a short-haul rescue procedure to extract her. NPS Helicopter 210 was used to
short-haul her to a staging helispot two miles away.
October 29, 2002 Public Comment Pours Into Park! Send yours!
from GCPBA
Colorado River Management Plan planners have received, to date, approximately 8,314 public
comment letters. Of that
number, 1,339 had come via US Mail and 6,975 via email. Park staffers anticipate a further
influx of comments before the November 1, 2002 deadline for comment passes.
More than 1,000 people attended the seven CRMP scoping meetings held country-wide this
summer and fall. Participants were invited to comment on the issues during the meetings.
Those totals do not include the numerous comments received during the scoping meetings as
they haven't been completely counted yet.
The contractor, SWCA, that Grand Canyon National Park recently chose to do the forth
coming Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), now has all the comments from the scoping
meetings and has been working with GCNP planners to decide how to encode comments
collected at the meetings, and enter them (along with the comments from the letters) into
a database, which will allow faster analysis of the comments.
Thanks to all of you who helped with getting the word out to folks so we could have such a
large amount of public comments and involvement during the scoping period!
Don't let your opinion be left out of the debate! Once again, the scoping period ends this
Friday, November 1, 2002.
Comments and opinions are sought on the following topics (but are not limited to):
* Appropriate levels of visitor use consistent with natural and cultural resource
protection and preservation mandates.
* Allocation of use between commercial and non-commercial groups.
* The non-commercial permitting system
* The level of motorized versus non-motorized raft use.
* The range of services and opportunities provided to the public.
* In consultation with the Hualapai Indian Tribe and other appropriate parties, the
continued use of helicopters to transport river passengers from the Colorado River near
Whitmore Wash.
Additionally, the River Permits office is seeking comments on:
1. What do you like about the current waitlist and permit system? Why?
2. What changes to the current system would you like considered? Why?
3. Do you have suggestions for a different system that could work here, what are they, and
why?
4. If a new system is implemented, what should happen to the people on the current list?
5. Aside from changing the allocation, should something else be done to limit the overall
length of the wait list, and if yes, what?
6. To what extent is repeat river use at Grand Canyon appropriate?
7. How far before launch should start dates be reserved?
8. What other permit system issues would you like to see addressed?
Send your comments to:
CRMP Project
Box 129
Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon, AZ 86023
or you may mail e-mail them to: grca_crmp@nps.gov
(importantdon't forget the underscore between "grca" and
"crmp"!)
Please submit email comments as a text file avoiding the use of special characters and any
form of encryption. Also include your name, email address, and mailing address in your
message.
October 22, 2002 New Bridge near Hoover Dam!?
The governors of Nevada and Arizona joined five federal lawmakers at Hoover Dam on Monday
to announce the start of construction on a bridge bypass project that will ease congestion
and safety concerns at the dam.
The $231 million project -- not yet fully funded -- would create a 2,000-foot bridge over
the Colorado River just south of the dam. It is expected to end traffic delays along U.S.
Highway 93, the winding two-lane road that links Las Vegas and Phoenix.
An estimated 13,000 cars and trucks cross Hoover Dam daily. Authorities tightened security
around it immediately after the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and vehicles are still
stopped at checkpoints on either side of the dam.
Preparations for bypass construction began last week. Crews could begin building the
four-lane bridge as soon as next year, but the project likely will not be completed until
2007.
The steel and concrete arch will span the Colorado River about 1,500 feet downriver from
Hoover Dam. About two miles of highway will be added on either side of the dam to reach
the bridge. Construction of the Arizona highway approach is set to begin in January.
Since Sept. 11, 2001, tractor-trailers, full-sized buses and large campers traveling the
main route between Las Vegas and Phoenix have been banned from the dam and must take a
longer route through Laughlin, Nev., and Bullhead City.
Officials said about 2,000 vehicles per day have made the 80-mile detour, costing the
trucking industry about $30 million per year in fuel and other costs.
Hoover Dam forms Lake Mead, the nation's largest man-made reservoir. It also supplies
electricity to a wide area of the Southwest. Completed in 1935, the dam is one of southern
Nevada's most popular attractions.
The first construction stage involves moving a set of 230,000-volt power lines and two
electricity towers now leaning over the river where the bridge is to be built.
October 20, 2002 Express Train from Williams?
Grand Canyon Railway kicked around this idea but the NPS has
put the kabosh on it! The NPS says it does not fit in with their transit systems's
objectives. The transit report includes five options and this is not one of them, and
apparently can not be considered!
October 20, 2002 Condor Update!
Number 186, one of the most troublesome of the Condors, due
to his interaction with humans, was found dead in the Kaibab National Forest. The exact
location and cause of death has not been released. In the meantime, four more of the big
birds were released, bringing the total in the area to 31.
October 20, 2002 James Peshlakai featured in
Hillerman's new book!
Peshlakai, well known on the the SOuth Rim, operates the
Grand Canyon Native American Art Show and Dances in Tuysayan to raise money for his
non-profit foundation. He also entertains and does storytelling at the Quality Inn.
Hillerman;s new book is call "The Wailing Wind" and is available in hardback and
at the library.
October 15, 2002 McCain upset over Airplane Noise!
Congress passed the National Park Overflights Act in 1987, but it has not lead to a
quieter Grand Canyon!
The Federal Aviation Admin-istration and National Park Service were directed to restore
"natural quiet" by taking action to place limitations on air tours. Sen. John
McCain pushed hard for the legislation and had strong words about Grand Canyon
overflights.
"I frankly dont care who is responsible," McCain was quoted as saying in
an Associated Press story. "What I care about is that we havent reached our
goal 15 years after it was established as law. What I want to know is when and how we will
reach final resolution. We owe our constituents and the American people better service on
this than theyve been getting,"
Fifteen years later, and the same problems with overflights still exist.
Natural quiet is defined as half the park being quiet three-fourths of the time during
daylight hours. Those guidelines are supposed to be reached by 2008. The FAA reports that
19 percent of the park meets those levels now.
Politicians with an interest in the situation believe quiet plane and helicopter
technology rules should be adopted. But things have been delayed several times, leading
the Grand Canyon Trusts Tom Robinson to say "we shouldnt have to rely on
litigation to move this process."
October 14, 2002 North Rim is closed!
Concession and lodging activities on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon closed for the
season today, and the small city that is North Rim has begun to disappear into the autumn
sunset.
Only a few people will stay over the winter at the North Rim. During the winter, the
concessionaire, Xanterra, leaves four caretakers on site. Their job is upkeep on the Grand
Canyon Lodge and its associated cabins. The remainder of the people are park staff,
including three husband-wife teams, who contribute to the maintenance and administration
of the Park Service's holdings on the rim.
The park doesn't officially close until the first hard snow, but with the lodge closed,
the park is only open for day use.
And even in winter, the park employees staying over aren't always alone. Snowshoers and
cross-country skiers are allowed to camp at the park's primitive campsites, if they can
make it in there.
October 10, 2002 GCHBA Meeting at the South Rim!
The Grand Canyon Hikers and Backpackers Association is scheduled to begin at 10:00 am on
Sunday, October the 20th in the Rec Center at the South Rim. The Rec Center is located on
the north side of Albright Road a little west of the Albright Center. (Look for a yellow
road sign saying 'Dead End')
October 10, 2002 North Rim facilities to close October 14!
On October 14 North Rim accommodations, service station and related services will be shut
down for the winter season. The N. Rim Backcountry office will remain open through Oct.
31. The N. Rim campground will be open on a limited basis until Rt. 67 is closed for the
winter season. Hwy. 67 will remain open through Nov. 15 and then it will be closed for the
winter after Nov. 15 once the major snow storms begin. N. Rim services will re-open for
next years season on May 15, 2003.
October 10, 2002 Pipeline from Jackass Canyon to Reservation!
Sen. Kyl of AZ is sponsoring new legislation to allow a pipeline going down Jackass Canyon
to the Colorado at Badger Rapids in Grand Canyon National Park to pipe water to Black
Mesa. The Bureau of Reclamation is preparing the paper work. Rob Smith of the Sierra Club
is quoted as calling this an "extraordinary invasion." Kyl apparently added this
amendment to current legislation quietly with NO public hearing. Not at all a very bright
guy. (Later the ammendment was removed)
October 01, 2002 First snow in the San Francisco
Peaks!
Up to 2 inches fell in the higher elevations. The Snow Bowl
Ski Area is praying that this year's El Nino will bring more precipitation and end the
drought.
October 02, 2002 Colorado River Flows
Water year 2002 is now over, and with respect to hydrology, it will be remembered as one
of the driest years on record in the Colorado River basin. Unregulated inflow to Lake
Powell in water year 2002 was only 3.06 million acre-feet or 25 percent of the 30 year
average. This is the lowest unregulated inflow ever recorded since the completion of Glen
Canyon Dam in 1963. The previous low occurred in 1977 when inflow to Lake Powell was 3.66
million acre-feet.
The Colorado River basin has received some drought relief in September, however. Numerous
rainstorms (and some high elevation snow) have reached all areas in the basin.
Streamflows, while still generally below average, have increased from the extremely low
levels seen in early September. More importantly, these rains have dampened soils in the
basin and have erased some of the soil moisture deficit caused by the drought. This is
important for next spring's snowmelt runoff. Soil moisture deficits reduce runoff
efficiency causing greater amounts of water to be lost to the soil.
September 17, 2002 Ranger hurt in fall!
On September 17, ranger Chuck Sypher fell approximately 50 feet while hiking in a remote
area of the park while on backcountry patrol. Sypher was on the fourth day of a seven day
backcountry patrol of the Kanab Creek drainage in a remote western part of the park.
Ranger Michael Grate and a volunteer accompanied him. Grate was able to summon help via
satellite phone. Initial reports indicated that Sypher had sustained serious head
injuries. Two ranger/paramedics responded on the park helicopter. An Arizona DPS rescue
helicopter and a Classic Lifeguard air ambulance were also dispatched. Rangers reached
Sypher's location at the bottom of a narrow canyon and found him conscious, alert and in
stable condition. He was extracted from the canyon via helicopter short-haul, then
transferred to the Classic Lifeguard helicopter and flown to Flagstaff Medical Center.
Sypher miraculously sustained only lacerations, bruises and head wounds and was released
from the hospital the following day. There were no fractures or internal injuries. Rangers
were able to respond quickly due to mandatory requirements that satellite communications
be employed on backcountry patrols and that rangers on all highly technical patrols be
accompanied by partners.
September 16, 2002 Sick hiker evacuated from Boucher!
Park dispatch received a report of a backpacker with a medical emergency on the Boucher
Trail just before midnight on September 16. The report was received via satellite
telephone from Sally Underwood, a guide for the Grand Canyon Field Institute. Underwood
reported that one of her clients, a 45-year-old woman, was vomiting profusely and actively
seizing and unconscious. Underwood's group had started hiking that morning and had camped
at White's Butte Saddle, about nine miles from the trailhead.
Due to clear skies, calm air, a bright moon and the relative flatness of the terrain at
their location, the park asked an Arizona DPS rescue unit to consider responding. DPS
dispatched a Bell 407 with night vision capability. The pilot was able to locate the camp
with assistance from members of the group, who employed flashlights and headlamps to
delineate the helispot. The pilot had to abort his approach and postpone the mission,
though, due to lack of contrast visibility in his night vision goggles.
The helicopter flew back in at daybreak, picked up the woman, and took her to Flagstaff
Medical Center, During the six intervening hours, Underwood, a veterinarian, cared for the
woman, keeping her airway open and maintaining her body temperature. The woman was
diagnosed as suffering from hyponatremia and is expected to fully recover. Hyponatremia is
caused when there is an abnormally low concentration of sodium in the blood. Too little
sodium can cause cells to malfunction, and extremely low sodium can be fatal.
August 30, 2002 Road Construction on State Route 64
Roadway construction work on State Route (SR) 64 north of Williams will break for the
Labor Day holiday, according to the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT). Crews
will break for the holiday at 7 p.m. Friday, Aug. 30. Work will resume at 6 p.m. Monday,
Sept. 2, 2002.
Work on SR 64 is being completed in two segments. The first segment consists of work on
the streets in Tusayan. The Tusayan segment begins at milepost 233 and ends at MP 237,
which is just south of the Grand Canyon National Park boundary.
Paving work in Tusayan will occur between the hours of 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. Monday through
Friday. Construction work on the Tusayan segment is expected to be complete by Sept. 6,
2002.
The second segment consists of work from Williams to Tusayan. This segment starts at MP
185.5, near the intersection of Interstate 40 and SR 64 in Williams, and extends north to
MP 233.
August 19, 2002 Flight Noise Restrictions Upheld in Court!
A federal court delivered good news Friday for Grand Canyon National Park visitors who
prefer to take in spectacular scenery without the buzz of low-flying scenic tour aircraft.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ordered the Federal Aviation
Administration to write new rules to reduce noise from tourist airplanes and helicopters
and follow a 1987 congressional mandate to restore "natural quiet" to the Grand
Canyon.
The ruling elated environmentalists, who argued that current FAA flight regulations and
capping flights to 88,000 per year did not go far enough to restore the serenity of the
national park. "This is a strong victory for the Grand Canyon and for natural
quiet," said Geoff Barnard, president of Flagstaff-based Grand Canyon Trust, one of
six conservation groups who intervened in the case.
The Grand Canyon Chapter of the Sierra Club, The Wilderness Society and the National Parks
Conservation Association also were involved.
The court's decision came two days before the 15th anniversary of the signing of the
National Park Overflight Act, sponsored by U.S. Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz. The law requires
the "substantial restoration of natural quiet" in the park by 2008.
August 19, 2002 Restrictions still in Effect in North Kaibab!
While most Arizona national forests have reopened to the public and lifted all fire
restrictions, the North Kaibab Ranger District of the Kaibab National Forest continues to
have restrictions in place because of the fire danger in the area. "We simply have
not had the amount of rain that many other places have had," said North Kaibab
District Ranger Jill Leonard. "The fire danger here is still very high, and we do not
feel comfortable lifting restrictions until that danger decreases."
On the North Kaibab, which is located just north of Grand Canyon National Park, campfires
are only allowed in developed campgrounds. Smoking is prohibited except within enclosed
vehicles or buildings or in developed recreation sites. Power saw use by the public is
prohibited, and the issuance of fuelwood permits will be delayed until the restrictions
are lifted.
"With hunting season right around the corner, we know people will be out in the
woods," Leonard said. "We want people to enjoy the forest safely, and that means
no fires or smoking while on the North Kaibab Ranger District." Forest officials will
continue to monitor weather and fuel conditions daily to determine the appropriate time to
lift restrictions on the North Kaibab Ranger District. Please call the Kaibab Plateau
Visitor Center at 928-643-7298.
August 19, 2002 Yikes, Mountain Pine Beetle Infestation?
from Douglas L. Parker
Our aerial detection surveys this summer, we're finding heavy tree losses throughout
Arizona and New Mexico. We've been expecting a major bark beetle problem to develop in the
region when droughty conditions returned to the Southwest, and it appears we're just of
the beginning of an outbreak cycle. The area that concerns me the most is the mountain
pine beetle (MPB)in ponderosa pine on the North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. I
published an IPM Guide on the MPB on the Kaibab Plateau in 1980 and I stated that an
outbreak would eventually occur. The last major outbreak in this area was from 1916-1926.
There have been a couple in minor infestations since 1926, but they didn't cause much tree
mortality. So, over the past 75 years, the ponderosa pine stands on the Park have become
increasingly more susceptible to attack and the next outbreak could be very nasty indeed.
I believe almost all of the trees around the lodge and facilities on the North Rim will be
killed when the next outbreak develops.
I have not been to the North Rim for many years and I have no information that a MPB
oubreak has begun, but I encourage you alert your folks in the Park of the possibility and
have them keep a close watch out for tree mortality. If a MPB outbreak starts, they will
need to take quick action if they have any hope of saving trees. I don't know when the
next outbreak will occur, but I can tell you that it is 100% certain that one will occur.
With the current drought, now is a good time to be vigilant and expect the worst.
Douglas L. Parker
Forestry/Forest Health
505-842-3280
333 Broadway Blvd. SE
Albuquerque, NM 87102
dlparker01@fs.fed.us
August 13, 2002 River fatality at Havasu Creek!
from rrfw
Sabra Jones, a 44 years old from Gallup, New Mexico, died on the afternoon of August 12,
2002, of injuries sustained in a 25-foot fall along Havasu Creek, about three miles from
its confluence with the Colorado River.
At 3:00pm on August 12, the National Park Service received a satellite telephone call
reporting that someone had fallen in the Havasu Creek area. National Park Service rangers
responded by helicopter to the site, a remote area in the inner portion of the Grand
Canyon in a side canyon of the Colorado River. First bystanders and then responding
rangers provided emergency medical assistance, however, Jones died at the scene.
Ms. Jones was a crew member on a commercial river trip conducted by Tour West, INC., one
of sixteen outfitters that provide raft trips on the Colorado River in Grand Canyon
National Park. The Havasu Creek area is a popular attraction on the Colorado River trips,
known for its blue-green water and options for hiking and exploring. The National Park
Service and Coconino County Sheriff's Office are conducting an investigation. In the last
5 years, there have been seven river concessions related fatalities in Grand Canyon
National Park.
Augsut 09, 2002 South Rim Rooms go begging!
Mostly due to Europeans and Asians not flying to America because it is too dangerous
visitation is down this year. Rooms are available every day through the end of the year. A
reservationist Thursday said five of the park's six lodges are available tonight. At the
Grand Canyon, where as many as 150 of 907 in-park rooms remain unreserved for some days in
August, 30% of summer bookings traditionally come from outside the USA. Grand Canyon
National Park. Yavapai Lodge and Maswik Lodge have rooms open every day through the end of
the year. Bright Angel Lodge, Thunderbird Lodge and Kachina Lodge, all on the Canyon rim,
have rooms Aug. 24-30.
August 06, 2002 Glen Canyon Dam Releases
from RRFW
Releases from Glen Canyon Dam in August will be very similar to July. A total of 893,000
acre-feet will be released from Glen Canyon Dam during August 2002. On Mondays through
Fridays in August, daily fluctuations due to load following will likely vary between a low
of about 10,000 cfs (during late evening and early morning off-peak hours) to a high of
about 18,000 cfs (during late afternoon and early evening on-peak hours). On Saturdays
during this period, releases will likely vary between a low of about 10,000 cfs during
off-peak hours, to a high of about 16,500 cfs during on-peak hours. On Sundays, releases
will
likely vary between a low of about 10,000 cfs during off-peak hours to a high of about
15,000 cfs during on-peak hours.
September releases will be much lower than August. Total releases in September, 2002 will
be 480,000 acre-feet, which averages out to 8,000 cfs.
Water year 2002 continues to be an extremely dry year in the Colorado River Basin. The
April through July unregulated inflow to Lake Powell during 2002 was only 1.11 million
acre-feet. This is only 14 percent of average. This is the lowest unregulated inflow ever
recorded since the completion of Glen Canyon Dam. The previous low occurred in 1977, when
April through July inflow to Lake Powell was only 1.28 million acre-feet.
Observed inflow into Lake Powell is currently 2,500 cfs (August 6, 2002). The historic
average inflow into Lake Powell in early August is about 12,000 cfs.
Drier than average conditions have now prevailed for the past three years in the Colorado
River basin. Both water years 2000 and 2001 were below average inflow years. Total
unregulated inflow into Lake Powell in water year 2000 was 62 percent of average, while
water year 2001 registered inflow at 59 percent of average.
Three consecutive years of below average hydrology have reduced water storage in Lake
Powell. The current elevation of Lake Powell is 3,633 feet (67 feet from full pool).
Current storage is approximately 15.2 million acre-feet (62 percent of capacity). The
water surface elevation of Lake Powell will continue to decline for the remainder of this
year.
August 05, 2002 GCPBA Offers a Simple Way to Gather Data
from gcpba
Management agencies need information if they are going to manage their resources for the
enjoyment of future generations. They need to know things like how many people of what
type are using the resource; how long have they waited for their experience; what do they
expect; was that what they got; was it what they wanted. Using the Grand Canyon Private
Boaters Association universal registration system, Grand Canyon National Park can collect
that information and use it for making decisions about total use, distribution of
allocation, Wilderness management, launch management, fees, trip durations, group sizes,
and so on.
If the GCPBA proposal is implemented, every person going on a river trip in Grand Canyon
would register on the Internet (or via phone or mail) prior to every trip. The simple and
inexpensive registration step would ensure that every person had, on an equal and timely
basis, an opportunity to experience a float trip through the Grand Canyon while protecting
the resource. Not only that, but the Park Service would have actual data on which to base
future management decisions, something they are required to have.
In the current round of public meetings hosted by Grand Canyon National Park, the GCPBA
Plan is the only available fully developed proposal that addresses river management
issues. It also provides a method to gather data that the Park can use in making informed
decisions about river management.
Read the full proposal at http://www.gcpba.org/access/theplan.php3
August 02, 2002 More people sick on the river!
The National Park Service is currently investigating nine cases of gastrointestinal
illness reported on the Colorado River early
this morning. The illnesses were reported by a river guide on a commercial trip camped at
Hells Hollow at River Mile 183 near Whitmore Wash. Two of the nine individuals, a 47 year
old male and a 16 year old male, were transported to the Grand Canyon Clinic on the South
Rim of Grand Canyon National Park where they were treated and released. The remaining
seven passengers who reported symptoms planned to complete the last two days of their
eight-day trip.
Passengers reported flu-like symptoms consisting of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The
symptoms reported this morning are similar. Evidence from stool specimens taken from those
affected by the illness in June indicated that a Norwalk-like virus had caused the
outbreak. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is working to confirm the illness
by genetic sequencing, and should have the results later this summer. Results from initial
environmental tests taken in June and an epidemiology study comparing individuals who
became sick with individuals who remained healthy are also pending.
August 02, 2002 Pipline almost fixed again!
Crews continue to work on a section of the Transcanyon pipeline approximately 2 1/2 miles
north of Phantom Ranch. Repairs to this section of pipeline are expected to be completed
by tomorrow ( 8/3). John Beshears, Chief of Maintenance, has indicated that there is a
section of pipeline near the entrance of the "Box" on the north side of the
river that is suspect and could fail when the line is recharged. If this ocurrs, he
believes repairs could be made quickly and still have the pipeline up and running by
tomorrow evening. Overnight mule trips to Phantom Ranch resumed operation this morning
(8/2). Please remind hikers to bring extra filters and disinfectant along with them.
July 30, 2002 Grand Canyon Wilderness Alliance Formed!
from RRFW
Coalition Urges Public Comment to Protect Wilderness in Grand Canyon:
American Canoe Association, Arizona Wilderness Coalition, Bluewater Network, Friends of
the Earth, Living Rivers, National Parks Conservation Association, Natural Resources
Defense Council, New Mexico Wilderness Alliance, Northwest Rafters Association, River
Runners for Wilderness, Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, The Wilderness Society, U.S.
Public
Interest Research Group, Wilderness Watch
Current Colorado River Management Plan fails to protect Wilderness!
The public is invited to participate in the planning process. Scoping comments will be
accepted until September 15, and scoping meetings will be held August 1 in Denver, August
6 in Salt Lake City, August 8 in Flagstaff, August 13 in Las Vegas, and August 15 in
Phoenix see www.nps.gov/grca/crmp for exact locations
"This is an opportunity for the public to get the Park Service back on its mission of
protecting and preserving the best that America has to offer for future generations,"
said Bill Meadows, president of The Wilderness Society. "Removing motors from the
river isn't about closing any group out. Rather, NPS must shift the quality of the
experience back to the way it was intended
when President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed it a National Monument."
The Alliance represents over 1 million members and is growing.
OUTFITTER "WELFARE" BILL: IT'S BAAACK
For the 5th straight year, the Outfitters Policy Act is back in Congress. Yesterday, a
hearing was held on HR 2386 (same bill as last year). Read it at the Thomas website: http://thomas.loc.gov and type in H 2386 for a link to
the Full Display.
This bill affects lands managed by the United States Forest Service, Bureau of Land
Management, and Bureau of Reclamation and the commercial outfitters that use those lands.
It gives the outfitters and their patrons a preference over other user groups. It would
turn the privilege of a federal recreational use permit into a form of legal property
right that the outfitters could trade or sell and can be inherited.
July 29, 2002 Third Waterline Break! Mule trips suspended!
Potable water is available at Phantom. The third line rupture is located approximately 3
1/2 miles north of Phantom. In addition to the full reserve tank at Phantom, there is also
the remaining water in 3 1/2 miles of pipeline.
Due to the pipeline break at Phantom Ranch, Xanterra has temporarily suspended the
overnight mule trips to Phantom Ranch. The pipeline break has forced the closure of the
trail between the boat beach and the Ranch. Pedestrian traffic has been rerouted through
the campground. However, the mules can not safely use the bridges that the route requires.
Until the pipeline work is completed and the trail re-opened, the mules are unable to
access the ranch.
July 29, 2002 Split Recreational Allocation 50/50 for River Trips!
from gcpba
The Grand Canyon Private Boaters Association proposes a plan to implement a river
management environment which fosters the ability for all to obtain, on an equal and timely
basis, an opportunity to experience a float trip through the Grand Canyon while protecting
the resource.
A benchmark of any new plan would be to eliminate the current waiting list system for
private trip leaders, replacing it with an access system that affords a variety of
opportunities to secure a launch permit in a reasonable time frame.
Our plan recognizes a commercial sector and a private sector, each with unique
characteristics that are addressed in separate ways, where necessary, and in the same way
where possible. The plan greatly increases private launch opportunities by establishing a
50/50 split of user -day allocation. The plan is easy to administer, flexible to use, and
above all, it creates equitable distribution of access opportunity.
The number of daily launches is limited and spread out throughout the year. Each
sector has daily launches proportional to its yearly allocation. The total allocation in
user -days, counting all staff, attendees, and each exchange passenger, is to be
determined by the NPS.
A permit holder may conduct a trip of any duration not to exceed a maximum trip
length seasonally determined by the NPS, and group size that uses fewer than a set total
number of user -days. Therefore, commercial trips and private trips can be formed with
group sizes and trip durations much the same as they are now, but with more flexibility
and less administrative involvement. There is no limit to the number of times that people
may repeat the river trip experience.
In order to protect, preserve and restore the resource, and to maintain
opportunities for a quality experience, seasonal variations of group size and trip
duration are designated. Motor use is prohibited during some times in each season.
Helicopter exchanges of passengers within the Canyon are not allowed. Other existing
environmental protection regulations are maintained.
A National Park Service (NPS) or management contractor computer maintains a
registration/reservation calendar, publicly on the Internet, for people who want to
organize their own trips. The Web site displays a great deal of information, with links to
more information, particularly about research or administrative uses. A person can
schedule a known and guaranteed launch date, of their choice, by paying trip fees and
identifying some of the trip participants at the time of reserving the launch. Concessions
contractors reserve trips by negotiating a launch schedule with the NPS. Like private
permit holders, the contractors must also pay fees in advance. However, they are not
required to identify passengers in advance of the launch unless the trip is scheduled too
far in the future, in which case they must do as the non -commercial boaters do. A portion
of the identified passengers must attend the trip or the trip is canceledfor both
private and commercial.
The NPS computer will measure the waiting time for every individual, including guides,
volunteers, observers, and staff, between registering with the NPS and going on a river
trip. The information collected about waiting -time is useful for a number aspects of
management planning, and especially important in determining the effectiveness any
implemented system. The value of the data is dependent on every river user registering on
the NPS web site prior to every trip they attend.
Go to : http://www.gcpba.org/access/theplan.php3
to read more about this proposal
July 25, 2002 Pipeline breaks a second time!
Two consecutive ruptures of the trans-canyon water line The trans canyon waterline has
been inoperable since last Sunday the 21st, and will remain out of service for at least
another three days. No water is pumped to the South Rim. Fortunately, reserve tanks were
topped off before the breaks occurred.
Last Sunday night, July 21, the trans-canyon pipeline experienced the first break. Repairs
were quickly and efficiently accomplished, and the pipeline was scheduled to be
operational Wednesday. When technicians attempted to pressurize the pipeline, a second
rupture in the Phantom Ranch area immediately occurred.
This break is a little more complex than the first as high voltage electrical power lines
for Phantom Ranch run alongside the pipeline, in the same trench. Phantom Ranch will
experience short power outages while the cable is exposed, spliced, and rerouted to allow
pipeline repairs to commence.
Because of the proximity of the line break to Phantom, water reserve there is limited to
5,000 gallons. Conservation practices are in place. Water cubies are presently being flown
in on a space available basis. If need becomes more critical designated flights will be
arranged to ferry drinking water to the Ranch.
July 24, 2002 GCHBA Service Project at Indian Gardens!
GCHBA will be returning to Indian Garden this fall. This is a chance to take out any
frustrations you may be harboring on berry bushes. We will be working for the Grand Canyon
Re-Veg team.
The project begins with a hike down to Indian Garden the afternoon of Sunday, October
20th. Work days will be Monday and Tuesday. You can either hike out Tuesday evening or
Wednesday morning, October 23rd. The group will be limited to ten volunteers. There are
currently four spaces still available.
If you are interested contact me by email coltrin1@cox.net
or phone (520) 624-1831.
Mike Coltrin
July 23, 2002 American Whitewater Grand Canyon Survey
from gcpba
Grand Canyon Web Survey!
Please read this entire introduction before completing the survey.
This is an exciting time in the history of Grand Canyon River Management. Through our
paddling community's successful lawsuit http://www.americanwhitewater.org/archive/article/348/
we were able to inspire the Park Service to reopen the planning process for the Colorado
River in the Grand Canyon.
Now, this summer, we have a unique opportunity to work cooperatively with the Park,
conservation community, outfitters, and recreationists to plan creatively for the future
to improve river management on the Grand Canyon.
While our staff and board have many strong ideas about how the Colorado River through the
Grand Canyon should be managed in the future, we want to take the pulse of our membership
and other interested individuals in some of the more controversial aspects of the planning
process. Thus, we need your help representing your interests in the Grand Canyon.
There are no "right" answers to the survey questions. We simply want your honest
gut-felt responses on how the Grand Canyon should be managed. The survey should only take
3-5 minutes to complete, and your answers will help us as we work with the park.
This questionnaire will run thru August 1. We are asking the boating public to pass the
word about it. If you have friends that are interested in Grand Canyon river management
issues, please refer them to this site. The more responses we get the more useful our
results will be.
We will publish the results of this study in September 2002 on our website along with
further developments in our quest to work with the Park Service to improve access and
protect the "Grand experience" while also protecting the natural ecosystems and
heritage sites in the Canyon.
Complete the Survey at http://www.americanwhitewater.org/gcsurvey/
July 23, 2002 - Lost in the Wilderness of
Wilderness?
from RRFW
Are you one of the many confused about whether Grand Canyon is a Wilderness Area or not?
The Grand Canyon (including the river) is officially a proposed "potential"
Wilderness. All categories of Wilderness , whether potential, proposed/study, or
recommended, are to be managed the same as officially designated Wilderness areas,
according to law and policy, until Congress designates them Wilderness.
This makes sense-the intent was while an area is being considered, it has full protection,
making sure the very characteristics that qualified it in the first place aren't degraded
(so it will still qualify). Any condition that might prevent its eventual designation must
be eliminated. "The reason it is proposed as potential wilderness is due to the
non-conforming motorized use, something that was to be phased out by 1985", says Kim
Crumbo, long time Grand Canyon wilderness advocate, " NPS Policy requires the agency
to make every effort to eliminate nonconforming uses in "potential"
wilderness".
The 1980 Colorado River Management Plan would have done just that, had it been adopted. It
was 10 years in the making. The public wanted it designated wilderness and wanted the
motors gone. So what happened? It was discarded in favor of a very different, hastily
created plan after Congress adopted Senator Hatch's rider to an Interior Appropriations
bill. This rider barred the elimination of motors only for the fiscal year, but it changed
the direction of the Park Service in Grand Canyon for the next 25 years and without your
help, into the foreseeable future. For a complete and very interesting story of the
history of Senator Hatch and his involvement with Grand Canyon planning, please see
"Motorized Rafting-An Illegitimate Industry?" by Byron Hayes at www.rrfw.org
While nearly all non-commercial trips travel as primitive, wilderness-compliant trips,
most concessions trips do not. Wilderness policy applies not just to motorized watercraft,
but to the range of support services available, group sizes, trip length, helicopter use,
and type of activities offered.
River Runners For Wilderness encourages you to take a minute and write another comment to
Grand Canyon National Park planners during this open time of public comment for the
Colorado River Management Plan review. Tell the Park how much Wilderness means to you. Let
them know they should hold fast to America's wilderness policies, and that National Park
wilderness policies should apply to all the Colorado River's visitors.
Send comments or make them in person at one of the 4 scoping sessions coming to a city
near you in early August. For more information on these sessions, visit
www.nps.gov/grca/crmp. What? The meetings are not near you? Can't attend because you work
swing shift? Not to worry! To comment by mail: CRMP Team, Grand Canyon National Park, PO
Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023, or by email: grca_crmp@nps.gov as a text file avoiding
the use of special characters and any form of encryption. Don't forget to include your
name, email address, and mailing address in your message.
July 18, 2002 Fire restrictions lifted! Trails open again!
We've only had .2 of an inch - but they are lifting the
restrictions. The moisture hasn't got more than 1/2 inch into the dirt. Trees still
dry...but it is a bit cooler. Only 101 for the high at the Ranch.
latest weather report
GRAND CANYON AIRPORT 6606: 52 / 83 / 0.01
GRAND CANYON NORTH RIM 8400: 48 / 78 / 0.01
GRAND CANYON PHANTOM 2530: 76 / 101 / 0.00
GRAND CANYON SOUTH RIM 6785: 50 / 83 / Trace
from nps
Recent rains within the boundaries of Grand Canyon National Park have reduced the threat
of wildland fires significantly. Fuel moisture levels, monitored at various locations
throughout the park since early spring, have increased substantially. Fire danger indices,
which indicate the severity of wildland fire danger, have decreased. Long-range weather
forecasts call for the monsoon pattern to continue. Based on these criteria, Park
Superintendent Joseph Alston has made a decision to lift all fire-related closures and
restrictions.
Beginning at 8:00 a.m. Saturday, July 20, 2002, all fire-related closures, smoking, and
campfire restrictions will be rescinded. The public is advised to use continued caution
with these activities. Potential for fire activity still exists even though the fire
danger has decreased.
Unprecedented drought and extreme fire danger conditions existed statewide this year. Fire
restrictions were first implemented in May to reduce the threat of human-caused wildland
fires. The public responded with a great deal of support and cooperation. Since May, only
one human-caused fire occurred in the park.
For additional information about backcountry travel, please call the Backcountry Office at
928-638-7875, from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.
July 15, 2002 Monsoons!
Moonsoons not here yet, Mike. A few clouds & dry lightning mostly. Yesterday Flagstaff
got a bit of rain around the mountain. High on the S. rim yesterday was 97 and high at
Phantom was 114! 20% chance of showers today and 39% tomorrow. We havn't even got enough
to wet down the dust. Hopefully soon!
July 10, 2002 NPS Tamarisk Project!
The National Park Service has issued a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) for the
Tamarisk Management and Tributary Restoration Project. Intermountain Regional Director
Karen Wade approved the FONSI based on the environmental assessment/assessment of effect
recommended by Grand Canyon National Park Superintendent Joseph Alston. With the EA/AEF
completed, the project should begin in fall 2002.
Tamarisk, commonly known as salt cedar, is an aggressive competitor, and once established
in an area, it typically spreads and persists. The prolific nonnative shrubs or trees
displace native vegetation and animals, alter soil salinity, and increase fire frequency.
The overall purpose of the Tamarisk Management and Tributary Restoration project is to
restore more natural conditions and to prevent any further loss or degradation of the
existing native animal and plant life.
Two alternatives were considered in the EA/AEF: A no action alternative and an
environmentally preferred alternative. The EA/AEF for the project evaluated the impacts to
natural, cultural and wilderness resources. The beneficial and/or adverse impacts of this
project were determined to be of minor to moderate intensity and of short-term and
long-term duration. The approved action (the environmentally preferred alternative)
includes the control of tamarisk in side canyons, tributaries, developed areas and springs
above the pre-dam water level of the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park.
Tamarisk will be controlled through a combination of mechanical, chemical, and cultural
(i.e. seeding) methods. Methods that would be used include: manual removal; Garlon lance
injection; hack and squirt method; cut stump method; basal bark application and native
plant restoration.
The method selected would be site specific and determined by the restoration biologist or
project leader. Follow up removal and monitoring of treated locations will help ensure the
reestablishment of native vegetation.
The first phase of the project is funded by the Arizona Water Protection fund and includes
63 side canyons and tributaries. The work will be completed in partnership with the Grand
Canyon Wildlands Council and should be completed in 2004. The second phase includes 100
side canyons and tributaries and the third phase includes nine tributaries.
July 9, 2002 Colorado River Management Plan needs input!
from gcpba
To the many people interested in the Grand Canyon:
The National Park Service is updating Grand Canyon National Parks Colorado River
Management Plan and needs your input. The Plan requires preparing an Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS), which will: 1) provide a comprehensive look at the impacts to natural and
cultural resources from current visitor uses on the Colorado River; and 2) evaluate
various alternatives to help maintain and enhance this treasured resource while provided a
quality visitor experience.
Over the next several months, GCNP will actively seek input from people, specifically at
public meetings to be held:
Thursday, August 1, 2002
Denver, Colorado
Community College of Denver Downtown Campus
Tivoli Student Union Conference Center
900 Auraria Parkway
Tuesday, August 6, 2002
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake Community College-Miller Campus
Miller Training & Conference Center
9750 South 300 West
Thursday, August 8, 2002
Flagstaff, Arizona
Coconino Community College Commons
2800 S. Lone Tree Road
Tuesday, August 13, 2002
Las Vegas, Nev.
University of Nevada-Las Vegas
Moyer Student Union Building
4505 Maryland Parkway
Thursday, August 15, 2002
Mesa, Ariz.
Mesa Community College
Kirk Center-Navajo Room
1833 W. Southern Ave.
All meetings will be held in an open house format and there will be no formal
presentations. The public is encouraged to stop by any time from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
for information and to provide input.
Details about the entire project are available on the Web site at www.nps.gov/grca/crmp.
Comments and requests to be added to the mailing list can be: emailed to
grca_crmp@nps.gov; mailed to CRMP Team, Grand Canyon National Park, PO Box 129, Grand
Canyon, AZ 86023; hand-delivered to Grand Canyon National Park; or submitted at one of the
public meetings.
Issues to be addressed in the EIS will include, but are not limited to:
Appropriate levels of visitor use consistent with natural and cultural resource protection
and preservation mandates
Allocation of use between commercial and non-commercial groups
The non-commercial permitting system
The level of motorized versus non-motorized raft use
The range of services and opportunities provided to the public
The continued use of helicopters to transport river passengers from the Colorado River
near Whitmore Wash (in consultation with the Hualapai Indian Tribe and appropriate
parties)
July 2, 2002 Glen Canyon Dam Releases!
from RRFW
Releases from Glen Canyon Dam in July will be moderately higher than in June. A total of
900,000 acre-feet will be released from Glen Canyon Dam during July 2002. On Mondays
through Fridays in July, daily fluctuations due to load following will likely vary between
a low of about 10,000 cfs (during late evening and early morning off-peak hours) to a high
of about 18,000 cfs (during late afternoon and early evening on-peak hours). On Saturdays
during this period, releases will likely vary between a low of about 10,000 cfs during
off-peak hours, to a high of about 16,500 cfs during on-peak hours. On Sundays, releases
will likely vary between a low of about 10,000 cfs during off-peak hours to a high of
about 15,000 cfs during on-peak hours.
July 01, 2002 Surprise! gets sweatheart Concession deal!
Xanterra Parks and Resorts, L.L.C., (formally known as Amfac Parks and Resorts, L.L.C.) is
now operating under a renewed contract for hospitality services on the South Rim of Grand
Canyon National Park.
With this renewal, Xanterra will continue to provide lodging, food services, gift shops,
mule rides, bus tours, and a variety of other services for park visitors. "We look
forward to continued excellent service to the public by Xanterra, and an ongoing
partnership with Xanterra staff as valued members of our local community," said Park
Superintendent Joe Alston.
Xanterra Parks and Resorts, L.L.C., is the new name of Amfac Parks and Resorts, L.L.C.,
which held the former contract for thirty-three years, beginning January 1, 1969.
This company, which employs approximately 1200 staff at Grand Canyon National Park during
peak season and grosses an average of $70 million annually, was the sole bidder for this
contract. The selection process for this 10-year contract for services at Grand Canyon
National Park began on April 5, 2001, when the National Park Service issued a prospectus
seeking
offers under the new National Park Service Concession Management Improvement Act of 1998
(Public Law 105-391). A panel of technical experts in concessions management evaluated the
offer, which emphasized a strong approach to environmental management issues, and found
that it was responsive to the requirements of the prospectus.
Xanterra Parks and Resorts, L.L.C. and its sister company, Xanterra Parks and Resorts,
Inc., also provide commercial services at National Park Service sites on the North Rim of
Grand Canyon National Park, Zion, Bryce, Everglades, Death Valley and Mount Rushmore.
On January 11, 1908, President Theodore Roosevelt reserved land in the Grand Canyon of
Arizona as the Grand Canyon National Monument. On February 26, 1919, Congress set apart
Grand Canyon National Park "as a public park for the benefit and enjoyment of the
people." Grand Canyon National Park has visitation approaching 5 million visitors
annually.
July 3, 2002 The Difference Between Mules and Jackasses!
Few parables illustrate the predicament of our national parks as does the story of the
mule barn in the Grand Canyon National Park. The mule barn on the South Rim of the Grand
Canyon is reputedly the oldest active livery in the United States. It houses the mules
that carry thousands of people annually into and out of the canyon. But the National Park
Service wants to convert the mule barn into a museum. The result ? the need to build a new
mule barn.
The proposed new mule barn will house the same number of mules as the present barn. So,
the new barn was not made necessary by more mules. The new barn will be built in an
undeveloped area of the park. The barn, its new corral and an ancillary building, will
cover nearly 40,000 square feet in the middle of watershed. The NPS will cut down nearly
300 trees.
The area is Mexican spotted owl and northern goshawk habitat. The NPS would argue that all
of this is a good idea. But is the new barn necessary? The answer is no. Will the project
better protect the park and its resources? No, again. We need not agree on whether park
resources will be harmed by the project. The point is that a large part of the NPS'
construction backlog is built of many projects just like this: good ideas that are neither
essential to park protection nor management.
The Fee-Demo program is helping to feed the NPS' "edifice complex." At Grand
Canyon alone, the NPS has or will spend 42 million dollars not to rehab or restore
existing facilities but to build new structures with Fee-Demo money (the mule barn is not
among these). The structures will in turn require constant upkeep creating an ever
increasing "maintenance backlog" into the future. Fee-Demo projects related to
resource protection at the Grand Canyon amount to about 4 million dollars.
Perhaps it is time that we impose a moratorium on the NPS. A veto on most new structures
until the NPS takes care of what is already has. The Bush Administration (as did James
Watt) seems eager to apply this principle to protecting lands as parks. But the real cost
of administering parks is not the land, it is the infrastructure placed upon it. And all
of this in the face of dwindling annual park visitation while the nation's population is
growing faster than it has in decades.
June 28, 2002 Most of the Canyon Backcountry is closed!
Because of fire danger in the
forests,every trail except the SK, BA, and NK are closed as of 8:00 AM 06/28/02
New use restrictions effective 8:00 a.m. TODAY, Friday June 28, 2002. Basically the
Backcountry is closed, with some exceptions. Developed areas remain open. A
site bulletin is available that explains the details.
Tusayan Ranger District closed Forest Roads 328 and 328A. Effective 8 a.m. 6/25. Contact
Closure Information Center at 928-527-3693 or 3676 if you have questions.
North Kaibab District will implement a partial closure on Friday 6/28. Access to the Grand
Canyon North Rim will be available. Details coming. Call 928-643-7395 with questions
June 26, 2002 Going away part for Clair!
Tuweep Ranger Clair Roberts is leaving Grand Canyon. Clair has accepted the Chief Ranger
position at Sitka National Historic Park in Alaska. His going away party is July 11th on
the North Rim. The festivities, including a BBQ, will begin at 6:30 p.m. at the basketball
court.
June 25, 2002 Evacuation Plan for South Rim!
We had a couple of close calls already at the South Rim. A drunk lighting trees on fire.
The fire caused by train sparks, and a car running off the road and catching fire. The
residents of Grand Canyon have been given information on basic evacuation procedures
should there be an emergency such as a major fire. Included is information on what to
pack, how to find out
about evacuation, routes, collection areas.
June 25, 2002 South Bass Access is Closed until further notice!
As of yesterday Forest Service Roads 328 & 328A have been closed to all access. That
means there is no legal road access to the S. Bass Trail. The Backcountry Office is no
longer issuing permits for this area until the fire emergency has been lifted.
June 25, 2002 Portions of the North Kaibab Forest is closed until further notice!
The FS office in Fredonia are still working out the details of what they were closing.
They were also working with the NPS on the N. Rim to leave some access to some canyon
hiking trails. At that time they could not say all the areas that were closing. There will
be some camping areas left open like right at Jacob Lake and DeMotte Park. Apparently most
the area east of Highway 64 is now closed. The partial closure and a map have been posted
at http://www.fs.fed.us/r3/kai/business/07-02-07.rtf
June 20, 2002 Fire near Jacob Lake 60% Contained!
As of this morning the Big Fire is 60% contained and at 100 acres so it may not effect
hiking in the area. A fire started in the National Forest near Jacob Lake and it was 50
acres and spreading. Luckily, it is not of the size of the recent Prescott or Show Low
fires.
If you intend to be in the area, especially to hike, check with the Visitor Center at
Jacob Lake, the Forest Service in Fredonia or www.fs.fed.us/r3/fire/
June 20, 2002 Illness on the River Identified!
from rrfw
Preliminary evidence of a gastrointestinal illness reported by persons participating in
recent rafting trips on the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park indicates a
Norwalk-like virus has caused the outbreak. The first illness was reported to have started
on June 1 and the last case on June 14. During that time 51 people are thought to have
suffered from diarrhea and vomiting with a 1-2 day duration. This number has changed from
previous reports as cases are reviewed. It now appears that at least one hiker may be
included among those who have contracted the illness. One of the difficulties in
tabulating an exact number of cases is that the symptoms are very similar to those
identified with heat-related conditions that are also common at this time of the year. Two
medical evacuations were conducted for people suffering from symptoms similar to this
illness, but at the time of evacuation they were thought to be suffering from dehydration.
Analysis of a single specimen obtained from a portable toilet used by one of the river
groups confirmed a virus. Additional specimens from other affected river groups, and
individuals who have suffered from the illness are being analyzed. Results from these
additional specimens are anticipated early next week. Norwalk-like viruses are the most
common cause of gastrointestinal illness in the United States and are among the most
common outbreaks of vomiting and diarrhea. The virus can be easily spread through person
to person contact or inadequate sanitation practices.
An epidemiology study comparing individuals who became sick with individuals on the river
during the same time period who remained healthy is currently underway. Environmental
sampling is also being conducted. A river trip is scheduled for the purposes of sampling
numerous sites along the river corridor to determine if there are any point sources of the
virus.
River users are reminded to be extra vigilant with their sanitation practices.
June 18, 2002 River runners sick because of Colorado
River Water?
Between June 1 and 14, 2002, 59 persons participating in five separate rating trips on the
Colorado River through Grand Canyon National Park developed gastrointestinal illness. No
new cases of illness on the river have been reported since June 14. Both private and
commercial rafting trips have reported passengers with flu-like symptoms consisting of
nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In most cases the illness is of relatively short duration
with recovery within 24 to 48 hours. Reports received by the National Park Service
indicate that illnesses began on or about June 1, at approximately river mile 54. To date,
no one has been hospitalized and no emergency evacuations from the river have occurred.
The National Park Service is working with the United States Public Health Service,
Coconino County Department of Health Service, Arizona State Epidemiology Office, and the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to determine the cause and source of the
illness. Samples have been collected from river trips that have reported illnesses to help
identify the illness, and lead to identification of a possible source. Illnesses with
similar symptoms occurred during the summers of 1994 and 2000.
As a result of those outbreaks, the National Park Service developed a rapid reporting
system that requires commercial river guides to immediately report any illness that occurs
in three or more rafting participants. Early reporting assists the National Park Service
to respond to emerging outbreaks and to begin to collect information to better understand
why and how these illnesses occur, and how best to prevent a cycle of reoccurrence. The
National Park Service has received excellent cooperation from the rafting parties
involved.
A virus, which is easily passed from person to person, is suspected to be the cause of the
illness. The National Park Service continues to stress the importance of good sanitary
practices to lessen the chances of contracting the illness. Good personal hygiene,
including thorough and frequent hand washing with soap, is necessary. Safe food handling
procedures must be used while preparing meals. Water for consumption should always be both
filtered, and treated with chlorine or iodine. An alternative method would be to boil the
water. Viruses are difficult to filter from water, making disinfection or boiling
necessary.
For additional information park visitors can contact Allen Keske, Concessions Specialist
at 928/638-7706. Recommended water disinfection procedures for backcountry uses can be
found on the park's website at
www.nps.gov/grca
June 14, 2002 River Illness - 19 Cases Reported
from gcpba newswire
According to Jim Nothnagel, GCNP Park Sanitarian, the Park is following 19 reported cases
gastrointestinal illness associated with white water river rafting on the Colorado River
in Grand Canyon National Park. According to Nothnagel the NPS is ... attempting to
determine the exact nature, cause, and source of the illness. Persons reporting
illness are being interviewed. Where possible, fecal and/or vomitus samples will be
collected for laboratory analysis.
All reported illnesses to date involve flu-like symptoms consisting of nausea, vomiting,
and diarrhea. Duration of symptoms is 24-48 hours. Initial cases of illness occurred on
June 4 at approximately River Mile 164 (National Canyon). This type of illness is usually
self-limiting in normally healthy adults to 24-48 hours without additional medical
assistance or treatment. Young, elderly, or immunocompromised individuals may experience
significantly higher health risks from the same symptoms, requiring prompt medical
attention, and should be aware that medical assistance in the Grand Canyon backcountry may
not be immediately available.
The National Park Service, United States Public Health Service, Coconino County Department
of Public Health, Arizona State Epidemiology Office, and the Centers for Disease Control
are cooperating in the collection and analysis of data. Nothnagel commented "all of
us have personal preferences and beliefs that may affect personal decisions. If you are on
a commercial river trip or hike, the guides are legally required to follow the correct
drinking water disinfection procedures. If you are on a private river trip or hike, Grand
Canyon National Park strongly encourages you to follow these same procedures. While some
waterborne illnesses may be mild, all of our individual reactions and responses to disease
agents vary, and all disease agents can cause severe or life threatening illness in some
people."
The best ways to protect yourself from this type of illness include:
Assuring the use of sanitary food handling procedures.
Using good personal hygiene practices, including thorough hand washing with soap.
Assuring the proper preparation/disinfection of drinking water.
Settle, Filter, Disinfect
Canyon river trips often utilize water from the Colorado River, side streams, seeps and
springs, or other sources. Any water from these sources has the potential to cause illness
if it is not properly and carefully filtered and treated.
All drinking water must be:
Settled - to remove suspended solids. It should be clear, not cloudy.
Filtered - through an Absolute 1-micron filter, or one labeled as
meeting American National Standards Institute (ANSI/NSF) (formerly the National Sanitation
Foundation) International Standard #53 for Cyst Removal, and
Disinfected - using two drops of household bleach per gallon of water, or
disinfected using five drops of tincture of iodine per gallon of water. After
disinfection, allow the water to sit for 30 minutes to give the chemical time to kill any
organisms.
NOTE: If you use a water filter, you must also use bleach or iodine, since filtering by
itself will not kill all disease-causing microorganisms.
OR
Boiled - for one minute, plus one additional minute for every 1,000 feet above sea
level.
All filtered and disinfected or boiled water must be stored in clean and sanitized
containers.
If you have questions regarding drinking water, or if you have become ill while traveling
in the Grand Canyon backcountry, please contact:
Jim Nothnagel, Park Sanitarian (928) 226-0168 or
Mike McGinnis, River Subdistrict Ranger (928) 638-7832
Reporting incidents to the NPS can help assist the research useful in stopping or
preventing the spread of disease. Several seasons ago more than 200 individuals became ill
when river waters were contaminated by waste water entering the river from the Page area.
Data collection helped pinpoint the source of contamination and correct the conditions
leading to the pollution.
June 13, 2002 South Rim Pipeline Break!
Due to rupture, the pipeline delivering water to the South Rim has been out of service
since last Thursday evening, June 6. High winds thwarted early repair efforts. Since then,
one repair was made, and water flowed for a total of four hours before a second rupture
occurred. The Park is operating off reserve storage tanks as a team continues to make
repairs to the line.
While the Park isn't faced with an emergency just yet, we are asking your cooperation to
conserve. Repairs are going well, however, it is not uncommon to experience multiple
breaks in succession. If we continue to experience more pipeline breaks, we have about a
week to determine the emergency measures to take.
June 13, 2002 Grand Canyon River Planning Begins
The Federal Register today announced the notice of intent to prepare an environmental
impact statement for the Colorado River Management Plan, Grand Canyon National Park.
The announcement is at http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fedreg/a020613c.html
and will require you to scroll down to the National Park
Service heading, where you can view the announcement as a text or PDF file.
June 11, 2002 Lake Reaches Lowest Level in Thirty Years!
Lake Mead is in the process of being lowered to its lowest level in 30 years according to
the Bureau of Reclamation. The decline is occurring because the flow of the Colorado River
for the past two years has been far below normal, while demand has remained constant.
The last time the lake level was this low was in March, 1971, and it will continue to
decline at a rate of about a foot a week until the end of June, at which time it will be
at its lowest level since the 1960s. It will remain at that level until next March.
Ramp inspections are occurring each day, and marinas are having to move each week as the
water level declines. As more and more of the boat ramps are revealed, operators are
discovering more and more areas needing repair, creating a tremendous maintenance backlog.
Some ramps have also been closed, as there's no water near them, and marinas are running
out of
protected bays for their operations.
The broadening beaches are creating problems with stuck vehicles and exposing new ways to
reach backcountry areas, where rangers are noticing a significant increase in off-road use
and damage to resources.
New sandbars, islands and other navigation hazards are popping up each week, leading to
another challenge for the ranger division - keeping up with public safety problems.
The declining water levels have also led to a host of interesting discoveries, such as
evidence of criminal activities (guns, knives and similar items), dumped vehicles, and
boats that were scuttled for insurance purposes.
With the decline continuing through the month, the possibility increases of finding
victims who drowned and were not recovered or were dumped into the lake in past years.
June 11, 2002 Condor Egg fails!
On Monday, Greg Moore and staff attempted to enter the Dana Butte Cave with no success.
However, he did observe an intact condor egg resting securely within the cave. Although we
are disappointed that this treasure chest of biological information could not be retrieved
(likely infertile), we are grateful for the safe operations conducted by the ranger staff
and for the information gathered by the dozens of nestwatch volunteers. The confirmation
that an egg was laid, incubated and tended is valuable.
The NPS climbers attempted to get into the condor nest at Dana Butte as the condor pair
had abandoned the nest. The lead climber was able to rappel down to in front of the nest
in the Redwall and see in but not able to actuallly get into the nest as the wall was
quite overhung and the cave entrance somewhat small. He was able to see that there was an
egg inside. At this point we do not know why the egg failed. It could have been infertile
or it could have cracked.
June 08, 2002 Colorado River releases!
from rrfw riverwire
Releases from Glen Canyon Dam in June will be moderately higher than in May. A total of
747,000 acre-feet will be released from Glen Canyon Dam during June 2002. On Mondays
through Fridays in June, daily fluctuations due to load following will likely vary between
a low of about 9,500 cfs (during late evening and early morning off-peak hours) to a high
of about 15,500 cfs (during late afternoon and early evening on-peak hours). On Saturdays
during this period, releases will likely vary between a low of about 9,500 cfs during
off-peak hours, to a high of about 14,000 cfs during on-peak hours. On Sundays, releases
will
likely vary between a low of about 9,500 cfs during off-peak hours to a high of about
13,800 cfs during on-peak hours.
July releases will be moderately higher than June. A total of 895,000 acre-feet is
scheduled to be releases in July, 2002 which averages out to 14,600 cfs. August releases
will likely be the same as July.
Water year 2002 is turning out to be an extremely dry year in the Colorado River Basin.
Basinwide precipitation has been significantly below average and snowpack in the Upper
Colorado River Basin, except for a few high altitude locations, is essentially gone. The
June final inflow forecast issued by the National Weather Service is calling for 1.45
million acre-feet of unregulated inflow to Lake Powell during this year's April through
July runoff. This is only 18 percent of average. Since the completion of Glen Canyon Dam,
there has been only one year where April through July inflow was below the level projected
for 2002. This was the very dry year of 1977 when April through July inflow to Lake Powell
was only 1.3 million acre-feet. It is possible that 2002 April through July inflow could
end up being below the 1977 total.
Unregulated inflow to Lake Powell during May, 2002 was the lowest ever recorded during the
month of May since closure of Glen Canyon Dam in 1963. Only 312,000 of unregulated inflow
reached Lake Powell, breaking the previous low of 328,000 acre-feet, which occurred in May
of 1977. Inflow to Lake Powell has been significantly below average throughout 2002.
Unregulated inflow to Lake Powell in January, February, March, and April of 2002 was 69,
53, 45 and 39 percent of average, respectively. May's record-breaking inflow volume was
only 14 percent of average.
Drier than average conditions have now prevailed for the past three years in the Colorado
River Basin. Both water years 2000 and 2001 were below average inflow years. Total
unregulated inflow into Lake Powell in water year 2000 was 62 percent of average, while
water year 2001 registered inflow at 59 percent of average.
On April 24, 2002, members of the Glen Canyon Adaptive Management Work Group (AMWG)
recommended experimental flow tests similar to the 1996 Beach/Habitat-Building Test Flow
in which high flows (45,000 cfs) were released to test the ability of those flows to
create beaches and conserve sediment for resource management purposes in the Grand Canyon.
The new test would be triggered if substantial new sediment inputs come into the system,
and if the monitoring and research shows that the antecedent conditions have retained that
sediment so it is available for beach/habitat building. The AMWG is a federally chartered
advisory group to Secretary of the Interior Gale Norton. The AMWG will forward the
recommendation to Secretary Norton. More information on the recommended experimental flows
can be found at www.uc.usbr.gov/pao/exp_flows_glencanyondam.html
June 05, 2002 Lee's Ferry Launch Party!
from rrfw riverwire
River Runners For Wilderness (RRFW), a river resource protection organization, will
formally launch June 15, 2002, at the boat ramp at Lee's Ferry, Arizona. The group will
host a "launching" party at Lee's Ferry, Arizona, on Friday evening, June 14,
and Saturday morning, June 15, 2002, in concert with Living Rivers and the Grand Canyon
Restoration Coalition.
The fun begins Friday evening, June 14, at Lee's Ferry, Arizona, from 6:00-10:00 PM. Come
join us for a Cookout, campfire, river music, dance and good cheer. The Lee's Ferry
campground is located off Highway 89, north of Marble Canyon Lodge, on the road to Lee's
Ferry.
Saturday morning, June 15, join us at the Lee's Ferry launch ramp for speeches and songs
from 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM. The speakers will include: Jeff Ingram, a longtime Grand Canyon
wilderness activist; Kim Crumbo, a Colorado River guide, former wilderness coordinator for
Grand Canyon National Park, and currently the Grand Canyon representative for Arizona
Wilderness Coalition; John Weisheit, a Colorado River guide and conservation director for
Living Rivers; Tom Martin, Grand Canyon coordinator for River Runners For Wilderness,
Brent Blackwelder, president of Friends of the Earth and veteran of 400 successful dam
fights over 32 years; musician and author Katie Lee; and additional riverside music from
Peg Millet, Bill Oliver and Peter Neils.
The launch of RRFW will be a component of Living Rivers 700 mile long "Sediment-al
Journey," building support for the restoration of Grand Canyon and the reformation of
the Bureau of Reclamation. After the RRFW launch, Living Rivers will be continuing the
"Sediment-al Journey" with a float from Glen Canyon Dam back to Lee's Ferry,
beginning at 11:00 AM. Space is
very very limited for this float event. If you are interested in participating in the
float, you must contact John Weisheit as soon as possible at John@Livingrivers.netAfter the float, festivities
will continue into the evening, again at the Lee's Ferry campground. For more information
visit http://www.RRFW.org
or Living Rivers at
http://www.livingrivers.org/media/article.cfm?NewsID=282
June 04, 2002 Clair and Liz Roberts leaving Tuweep!
Clair and Liz Roberts are leaving the end of July. NPS has not yet said who will be coming
in to replace Clair. Possible there could be some temporary folks till a new permanent
ranger comes on. They will be missed. It is on to Sitka, Alaska for them.
June 01, 2002 Harvey!
from the Arizona Daily Sun
Harvey Butchart was a man of numbers both in the classroom
and on the trail.
The longtime Northern Arizona University math professor and
indomitable Grand Canyon hiker died in Tucson Wednesday at the age of 95. Funeral services
will be 1:30 p.m. today at Faith Presbyterian Church, 16000 Del Webb Blvd., Sun City.
But among his peers at NAU and the younger generation of
canyoneers, Butchart's legacy has been deeply etched in the red rocks he called home.
Butchart was born in 1907 in Hofei, China, where his parents
were missionaries. He attended an American school in the region, but returned to the
United States at the age of 9 when his father died. Butchart graduated as the 1929 class
valedictorian from Eureka College. He earned his doctorate degree in 1932 from the
University of Illinois.
Following short teaching assignments in Oklahoma, Missouri
and Iowa, Butchart accepted a teaching position in 1945 when Northern Arizona University
was still called Arizona State College.
Wishing to maintain a good reputation for the college,
Butchart presented a paper at nearly every annual meeting -- often at his own expense --
of the Southwest Section of the Mathematical Association of America. He was chairman of
the Section in 1953 and 1959. His best known paper was an article called "No
Calculus, Please," in the journal Scripta Mathematica.
Butchart's 22-year tenure as department chair in the math
department, lasting from 1945 to 1967, is the longest in the department's history. Decades
after his retirement, Butchart is well- remembered by his peers.
"He had a tremendous, tremendous effect on this
department," noted Roy St. Laurent, the current chair. Butchart was honored as the
1959 Homecoming Dedicatee and, following his retirement, a conference room was named after
him.
WHEN NOT AMONG MATH AND RED ROCKS ...
Butchart was recently preceded in death by his wife of 72
years, Roma. He is survived by daughter Anne Madariaga of Springerville; son Jim Butchart
of Louisville, Ky.; eight grandchildren and seven great grandchildren.
At home, he was "a very simple man," said his
daughter. "He had very modest tastes. There was no keeping up with the Joneses with
him."
He and his wife were very careful with money, Madariaga
said, except that he was very generous.
"He donated considerable amounts of money to all the
churches he ever belonged to," as well as Eureka College and charities, she said.
Shortly before he died, he told one of his granddaughters:
"The man who dies with a lot of money and has not shared it is truly not a successful
man -- and for that man, getting into heaven would be like a camel trying to go through
the eye of needle."
Madariaga said Butchart instilled both in her and her
brother a strong work ethic. She also recalls his enthusiasm for tennis, skiing, boating
and playing games with his grandchildren.
"But most of all he loved the Grand Canyon," she
added. "It was unquestionably his life's passion."
In addition to teaching, Butchart served as sponsor of NAU's
hiking club for 12 years -- and it was hiking that earned him his greatest legacy.
Butchart's name has become synonymous with not just the
Grand Canyon, but more accurately, the remote Canyon backcountry. By his own account,
Butchart estimated that he spent a total of 1,025 days hiking in the Grand Canyon and
logged 12,000 miles. Anyone who hikes seriously in the Grand Canyon soon discovers that
wherever they go, Butchart has been there first.
His reputation got him dubbed a 'Grand Canyon Yoda' in a
feature story in Backpacker Magazine.
A GENEROUS MENTOR
But Butchart did not do it all for himself. His efforts
resulted in three guidebooks plaintively titled "Grand Canyon Treks" I, II and
III. Known for their emphasis on remote areas and lack of specific details, the three
books sold well and made Butchart something of a guru for aspiring canyoneers.
One of those who sought Butchart's advice was Flagstaff
writer Scott Thybony. Thybony was in his early 20s and the older man in his mid-60s when
Thybony first approached him with questions about remote routes. Soon, the pair was hiking
together.
"I first contacted him in 1972 when my brother and I
were doing a long traverse on the north side of the Canyon," said Thybony.
"There was a key link that we needed info on, and he gave us lots of good
information. He kept this amazing correspondence with people who had questions for
him."
"Once I got information from him, we just started
corresponding, and we talked about prehistoric routes. So we did our first trip down
Shoshone Point along with Lee Dexter and Jim Ohlman. He was a strong hiker and a fast
hiker, and he was in his late 60s."
Thybony recalled how Butchart's endurance and speed
sometimes caused problems for those who joined him on a trip.
"I'd been warned that he was a fanatical hiker,"
said Thybony. "I knew from rumors that every opportunity he had, he'd go into the
Canyon. The deal he'd made with Roma was that he could go hiking if he made it to their
Sunday bridge club meetings."
Butchart's demeanor on the trail was businesslike, Thybony
explained.
"Being the mathematician, he timed and measured
everything," Thybony said. "One time, we'd located this route from Point
Huitzil. During the hike, we spotted a prehistoric ruin with a nice petroglyph on the
outside, which is kind of rare in the Canyon."
"I said, 'Harvey, let's go up there and check it out.'
He glanced at his watch and said "You've got 10 minutes.' So I ran over and it was an
untouched ruin, arrowheads were laying on the ground. Harvey came over and sure enough he
started getting restless."
New and untested routes in the Grand Canyon were what
Butchart thrived on, recalled Thybony.
"Exploring was his obsession," said Thybony.
"He was always keeping track of how many buttes he had climbed or how many routes
he'd pioneered. All of his free time was devoted to hiking the Canyon. He was out there
exploring, but he was also a great clearinghouse of information."
"At his 90th birthday party a few years back I asked
him, 'Harvey, did you see it all?' He said 'No -- for every place I checked out I heard
about four others, so my list kept growing longer."
This story uses material from a history of NAU math
department chairs compiled by professor emeritus Everett Walter.
Reporter Anne Minard can be reached at aminard@azdailysun.com
May 31, 2002 Harvey passes away! A very sad day.
On Wednesday, May 29, Dr. John "Harvey" Butchart passed away in Tucson at the
age of 95. To paraphrase the obituary in the Arizona Republic 'he had a passion for
exploring the canyon' and he was a mentor to many others especially those in the NAU
Hiking Club. He logged well over 12,000 miles hiking in the canyon besides his job as NAU
math prof. He wrote much about
hiking the canyon including hiking guides and published magazine articles about hiking
here as early as the 1950s. He pioneered many new hiking routes as well as logged many
first ascents to the tops of the canyon's buttes and temples. His wit and spirit of
adventure will be missed by many many people. He was truly a pioneer. Like us he wanted
much to preserve and protect this beautiful canyon. Funeral services will be Saturday at
the
Faith Presbyterian Church (623-974-3611), 16000 Del Webb Blvd., Sun City.
Harvey Butchart - Obituary
'Harvey'Butchart"Dr. John"Harvey"Butchart 95, of Tucson, died May 29, 2002.
Survived by daughter Anne Madariaga of Springerville; son Jim Butchart of Louisville, KY;
sister Ruth Nobiling of Sun City; 7 grandchildren and 8 great grandchildren. Preceded in
death by his wife Roma; sister Helen Butchart and brother Baird Butchart. Dr. Butchart was
one of four children,
born in China, to James and Nellie Butchart. He did his undergraduate work at Eureka
College, IL, receiving his Ph.D. in math from the University of Illinois. An educator for
many years, he was head of the mathematics department at NAU in Flagstaff, where he also
sponsored the Hiking Club. A longtime member of the Grand Canyon Pioneer Society, his
passion was exploring the Canyon, where he spent the equivalent of three years and logged
over 12,000 miles. His records and photos have been donated to the NAU Library.
May 18, 2002 Drought and Fire Danger!
Unprecedented drought and EXTREME FIRE DANGER CONDITIONS
exist at Grand Canyon National Park. Arizona is the driest it has been in recorded
history! To reduce the threat of human-caused wildland fires, the following fire
restrictions will be implemented at 8:00 AM on Saturday, May 18, 2002, until further
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