Mike Quinn shuttled me out to the overweight vehicle bridge in time for an early 7 am
start. There was no running water, only scatterings of big muddy pools. Mike gave me a
banana, 4 slices of whole grain bread, took my photo, and sent me on my way down the
Little Colorado River.
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Mike at the start of the hike
at the overweight truck bridge at Cameron. There is no flow, only standing pools of muddy
water here and there. The sand was firm. USGS LCR Streamflow Information |
Ten days earlier, when Doerte and I were climbing the San
Francisco Peaks, we visited Cameron and found the Little Colorado almost dry as a bone. If
the weather would hold out this would be a perfect time to do this hike. The USGS web site
never showed a flow up up to this time, so unless a big front came through I was in luck.
The forecast was clear and sunny for the next week.
I could move fairly quick in the dry hard sand, but
occasionally I had to cross muddy areas. There were many tracks of cows, and lots of birds
to listen to. The sun was at my back and I made good time down to the narrows of the
Coconino.
Kelsey calls Quicksand Alley a "quicksand
deathtrap" and indeed it could be with any flow at all. Cows would never make it
though here, and seem to know better than to even try. The Coconino rises and narrows to a
width of 25. Overhead is an old suspension bridge investigated by Harvey years ago.
John Green remembers crossing it with his Dad as a small boy. It does not look to be in
good condition.
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The amazing old suspension bridge over
the Little Colorado River below Cameron! Would you cross it? |
At the narrowest point is a wall to wall pool of muddy water
and gooey quicksand. To avoid a deep wade or swim I opted to wade a smaller pool to a
bench on the wall which I could climb, do a traverse, then downclimb at the end of the
pool. I donned my Tevas' and waded in. As I was stepping up to a foothold on the wall, my
right foot sank into the quicksand up to my knee. I soon found I could not move. With two
good handholds and my left foot on the rock, I could not get enough leverage to free my
right foot! It just sank deeper and deeper into the quicksand.
Eventually, I leaned on my hiking pole enough to wiggle my
foot free, and do the traverse. I had to drop my pack 15 into the mud, then climb
down. The mud is firm with no weight on it. My 25 lb. pack soon was sitting in a pool of
muddy water as it began to sink into the quicksand. I quickly grabbed my pack, waded
another shallow pool, and was again on my way.
Real quicksand is nothing like what you see in those old
movies. It is formed when water and sand mix in a way that the water buoys up the
individual grains of sand separating them by a thin film. The result is a sand soup that
looks solid bit is actually liquid. Pools of quicksand are usually found where there are
bowls of rock that can trap water.
I think this would be the first place for parties to
encounter problems and turn around. I was at Quicksand Alley about four hours from
Cameron. I doubt that it is ever completely dry even in the heat of June, prior to the
monsoons.
Soon I saw a cairn marked route up to the east of the Navajo
Little Colorado Viewpoint near Mile Post 286 or 287. The break was distinct and easily
went all the way to the rim. It was fun to watch the tourists on the rim looking at the
spectacular gorge below. I could hear them talk, but couldnt quite make out what
they were saying. Probably something like, "Gosh, isnt that the deepest gorge
you have ever seen?" I wonder if they saw me far below?
I passed the gauging station, and a cable car and small
shack as I continued to alternate between rock gardens, sandy flats, and mud. I started to
see a solo set of bare foot prints coming up river. Now that is tough! The deer generally
took the best routes so I followed their tracks. They didnt like the mud any better
than I did.
Close to the Devils Bend I made my first camp on a dry flat
sandy bench with plenty of sky overhead. I gathered my water from one of the big mud
pools. It seems the sediment never settles from the water. The water will eventually
evaporate, leaving 2-3 inches of slippery mud on the sand. The water looked like diluted
chocolate milk in my water bottles. Tasted okay. I wonder how many chemicals and other
pollutants had washed down from the ranching and farming areas near Winslow and White
Mountains far up stream.
Day two. I hoped to move even faster with a lighter load,
and only a liter of water, to make Blue Springs. Dave Marcus had given me the
encouragement to think this possible. It was more of the same, and I soon lost all sense
of direction as the gorge turned back and forth endlessly, twisting and snaking. The walls
rose higher and higher.
Lighter was a joke, however. My boots had five pounds of mud
on each one, my pack, shorts and legs, had another five pounds. As soon as I would get it
somewhat cleaned off, I would have to cross another patch of mud, and be weighted down
again.
The mud and quicksand was fun. I especially like the type
that looked firm and consistent, and when I would step on it, it would be almost totally
liquid! Almost like a milkshake consistency! Messy! Because my boots were so muddy, when I
would cross the rock gardens I slipped many times. I was muddy from almost head to toe.
All at once the river was transformed. The pools of muddy
water gave way to a slow clear stream trickling though the rocks. I was finally at the
first spring! Some travertine appeared and more springs. It was a pleasure to hear the
sound of running water after almost two days of silence. The springs got bigger and some
travertine appeared.
By Blue Springs it was wading time again, but the mud was
over! Clear, clean water! Located 42 miles from Cameron, Blue Springs was gorgeous! I set
up camp on the bench just across from the main springs. There was evidence of flood even
at this place 20 feet above the flowing water. It was at this place that Dove Menkes, Jim
Ohlman and party had to wait out a high, muddy Little Colorado River flow before they
could cross to the Blue Springs Trail.
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One of the travertine dams that the
blue green Little Colorado River water pours over. Hikers can cautiously cross in these
places. |
I changed again to my sandals and practiced three crossings.
The water felt great, and I was glad to wash the mud and grime off and take a refreshing
swim. It was a pleasure to take the afternoon off and relax at such an amazing place. The
water was a warm 65 degrees, almost the air temperature.
I had filled my water bottles at the first spring, hoping it
would taste better than the Blue Springs water, but it didnt. It all tasted about
the same to me, and not too bad. I found I could drink it, and mixed with raman noodles,
coffee, or Gatorade it was fine. The water leaves a filmy white powder on the banks.
The first crossing from the camp was a worry. The water was
chest high, and I had to carry my pack on my shoulder. Jim Ohlman suggested floating the
pack on an air mattress, but luckily I travel light. Most of the other crossings were
fairly easy, but I was up to my chest three times, and once had to pick a better place
because the current seemed too strong.
Wearing nothing save my sandals, I came to the most
dangerous part of the trip! I had to cross over a prickly pear cactus, around an agave,
and under a mesquite, all in one step! On the north side of the gorge, I changed back in
to my hiking clothes and followed the trail to Big Canyon. It is about 8 miles from Blue
Springs to Big Canyon. There were many beautiful travertine falls, the largest being
Atomizer Falls, upstream from Big Canyon.
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One of the nets that the Arizona Fish
and Game crew uses to do their fish surveys. The net makes my pack look really small! The
pack is actually blue, like the top portion, but is covered in mud! |
Big Canyon is the terrible place where George Mancuso and
Linda Brehmer were taken in a flash flood. I climbed up canyon as far as
I could and found sweet little waterfalls and beautiful clear pools amongst large
boulders. A wonderful, beautiful spot, that reminded me of Elves Chasm. I am not sure I
saw the pool called Emerald Pool. When the wall of water came for them, Im sure they
never expected, or saw it coming. Big Canyon drains an area that reaches all the way to
Highway 89. It had an eerie feeling to it on this day. The water tasted a bit like
minerals, similar to the Little Colorado water.
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A little fall in lower Big Canyon.
This pool is about 5' deep. The big blocks are difficult to climb around. |
Salt Trail Canyon, aka Bekihatso Wash, is next door and has
no flow. There are a few campsites in the willows and tamarisks. I continued down the
trail on the North side of the River, wondering when would be the best place to cross. It
seemed sooner was better than later. Eventually I picked a spot, and waded across above a
travertine dam. The trail was much better on the South side and I made good time to the
confluence with the Colorado River, about 13.5 miles from Blue Springs and 57 from
Cameron.
1.6 miles upstream from the confluence on the North Wall is
the Walter Powell Route to the Rim on the Navajo Reservation. In 1869 Walter Powell spent
a day going to the rim and back along this route. Harvey says, "the last 300
require the use of hands." It would be a fine adventure to follow Walters
route.
The confluence has always been one of my favorite spots in
Grand Canyon. It is open with wide views of the sky both upstream and downstream the
Colorado River and upstream the Little Colorado. Major Powell called this the end of
Marble Canyon and the beginning of the Grand Canyon. Cape Solitude, 6,146, sits
majestically high above. Chuar Butte, 6,394, rises to the North.
Ben Beamer's Cabin, dating to the 1890s, sits a short
distance from the mouth. John Wesley Powells party noted in 1869 an Indian ruin that
evidently Ben improved on to build his cabin. Little is known of Beamer other than he was
a prospector with Seth Tanner, W.W. Bass, John Hance, and Louis Boucher as contemporaries.
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I loaded up with cold fresh Colorado River and
went back up the Little Colorado River enough to stay legal and had a great camp. The
evening was spent watching the waning moon shadows on the walls and odd shaped thin clouds
race by in the starry sky. |
Day four was the "easy" day. Back to the
confluence to gain the Beamer Trail to Palisades Creek and on to Tanner Beach. The Beamer
is well defined but at times rocky and exposed. It is 8 miles from Tanner Beach to the
Confluence. Looking at the map the Beamer Trail looks like a fast , level, straight line.
Its not. It goes up and down, in and out, and winds around gullies, washes, and side
canyons. When it makes its way back down to the River, the trail is soft, loose,
sand.
I soon had my first view of the Desert View Watchtower far
in the distance. It was fun walking along the side of the Tapeats on the narrow, rocky
trail with the River almost straight down, 500 below. When the Beamer crosses washes
it is sometimes hard to follow and the trail becomes a cairn marked route. The views of
Chuar Butte, Temple Butte, Espejo Butte, and the Palisades are amazing.
This is the area of the horrible collision of a TWA airliner
and a United airliner on July 01, 1956. At the time it was the worst air disaster in
aviation history. Both had left Los Angeles at about the same time and were on similar
routes. Speculation was that the TWA plane flew into the path of the United plane trying
to avoid a thunderstorm. Both were sightseeing.
There are nice camps at Palisades Creek. Parties often camp
there, then dayhike to the Confluence. That is still a long day. It took me 3.5 hours one
way from the Confluence to Palisades Creek. Charlie and Ilene Bongo were camped there one
August night and heavy monsoons brought a huge flow of water down the normally dry
Palisades Creek, almost washing away their tent and some of their gear.
Tanner Beach is as beautiful as ever, with a nice little
rapid. It even has the added benefit of a park service toilet! From the rapid the Tanner
Trail follows the wash up a bit then starts climbing for the rim. All the trails are hard
hiking out. The Tanner Trail is 9 miles long and gains 4,600 from the River to the
Rim.
Walking into the sun it was hot and slow. I drank a liter of
water at the beach and three more on the hike out, even on this 75 degree October day.
There are many places to dry camp along the trail. Escalante Butte and Cardenas Butte make
fine dayhikes from the rim. I enjoyed a spectacular sunset as I made the Rim, six hours
from Tanner beach, 9.5 hours from the Confluence.
This is an extremely difficult and long hike under any
circumstances and any time of year. Only extremely fit, and experienced hikers should
attempt this trip. Thanks to Mike Quinn, Bob Marley, Dave Marcus, Joe Heywood, Jim Ohlman,
Bill Orman, and Dove Menkes for assistance, insight, encouragement, and inspiration.